In today’s rapidly evolving global economy, Vietnam imports play a critical role in supporting the country’s industrial growth, consumer demand, and economic expansion. As one of the fastest-growing trade-driven economies in Asia, Vietnam heavily relies on imports to meet its manufacturing needs, technological requirements, and infrastructure development goals.
According to the latest Vietnam import data, the country’s total import value reached $379 billion in 2024, marking a 7.2% year-on-year increase. This growth underscores Vietnam’s rising importance in the global trade network and highlights how international businesses can leverage this market for new opportunities.
In this article, we will analyze Vietnam’s import trends, Vietnam imports by country, top import sectors, leading importers, and emerging patterns shaping its economic future.
Vietnam Imports 2025: Key Highlights
As per Vietnam customs data, the first five months of 2025 saw imports reaching $175.56 billion, a significant 17.4% increase over the same period in 2024. Importantly, production materials dominated the import structure, accounting for 93.8% of total imports or $164.75 billion, indicating Vietnam’s growing industrial base and export-driven manufacturing.
Some key trends include:
- High-tech imports surge: Electronics, semiconductors, and machinery dominate the import basket.
- Diversification push: Vietnam is gradually reducing dependence on Chinese supply chains by sourcing more from South Korea, Japan, India, and ASEAN countries.
- Industrial demand growth: Rising investments in infrastructure, energy, and technology boost imports of raw materials and advanced equipment.
Top 10 Vietnam Imports by HS Code
The Vietnam import customs data highlights the top 10 product categories driving the country’s import economy in 2025. These sectors play a pivotal role in supporting Vietnam’s industrialization, technology expansion, and consumer demand.
- Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85): $116.54 billion (34.79%)
Electronics dominate Vietnam imports, led by smartphones, semiconductors, and ICT components. This sector supports Vietnam’s fast-growing tech manufacturing industry. - Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS Code 84): $29.10 billion (8.69%)
These imports strengthen Vietnam’s industrial and energy infrastructure, aiding its expanding manufacturing base. - Plastics & Articles (HS Code 39): $16.48 billion (4.92%)
Used across packaging, construction, and consumer goods industries, plastic imports remain essential for industrial output. - Mineral Fuels & Oils (HS Code 27): $16.03 billion (4.79%)
Reflecting Vietnam’s growing energy needs, these imports support transportation, industry, and power generation. - Iron & Steel (HS Code 72): $12.21 billion (3.65%)
Vital for Vietnam’s construction boom, infrastructure projects, and manufacturing expansion. - Vehicles (HS Code 87): $7.22 billion (2.16%)
Automotive imports are rising, reflecting consumer demand for cars and commercial vehicles. - Optical, Medical & Surgical Instruments (HS Code 90): $7.12 billion (2.13%)
These imports enhance Vietnam’s healthcare infrastructure and medical technology sector. - Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics (HS Code 60): $6.68 billion (2%)
Critical for Vietnam’s textile and apparel industry, enabling it to remain a global garment export hub. - Cereals (HS Code 10): $4.79 billion (1.43%)
Supporting food security, Vietnam imports wheat, corn, and other cereals for domestic consumption. - Cotton (HS Code 52): $4.75 billion (1.42%)
Integral for the textile industry, cotton imports fuel Vietnam’s booming apparel exports.
Vietnam Imports by Country: Top 10 Trade Partners
Analyzing Vietnam imports by country provides insights into its global trade partnerships. Vietnam customs data shows that the top 10 countries supplying goods to Vietnam in 2024–25 include:
- China – $144.3 billion (37.9%)
As Vietnam’s largest trade partner, China supplies electronics, machinery, and industrial inputs. - South Korea – $79.7 billion (20.9%)
A major source for semiconductors, electronics, and high-tech equipment. - Japan – $35.8 billion (9.4%)
Supplies automotive, electronics, and industrial machinery products. - Taiwan – $32 billion (8.4%)
Focused on ICT, electronics, and industrial components. - United States – $14.3 billion (3.8%)
Supplies agriculture products, machinery, and industrial raw materials. - Thailand – $11.6 billion (3.1%)
Primarily agricultural goods, processed foods, and machinery. - Malaysia – $7.3 billion (1.9%)
Supplies chemicals, electronics, and manufacturing inputs. - Indonesia – $5.8 billion (1.5%)
Mainly energy resources and raw materials. - India – $5.7 billion (1.5%)
Supplies textiles, pharmaceuticals, and machinery products. - Australia – $4.5 billion (1.2%)
Key supplier of agricultural products and minerals.
Top Import Companies in Vietnam: Vietnam Importers Database
The Vietnam importers database highlights the top companies driving Vietnam’s import sector. Many of these firms operate in electronics, semiconductors, and ICT manufacturing, sourcing materials primarily from China, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Top 3 Importers in Vietnam (2024–25):
- Intel Vietnam – $9.9 billion (Integrated circuits, micro-assemblies)
- Hanyang Vina – $8.5 billion (Electronic components)
- Samsung Thai Nguyen – $7.9 billion (Chips, ICT parts)
Collectively, the top 10 importers account for billions in electronics and high-tech material imports, strengthening Vietnam’s role as a global manufacturing hub.
Vietnam Import Trends & Outlook for 2025
Based on Vietnam import data, several trends are shaping the import landscape in 2025:
- Technology-driven imports: High-tech manufacturing expansion by firms like Samsung and Intel boosts electronics and semiconductor imports.
- Automotive and EV imports: Growing consumer demand and new EV investments drive vehicle and auto parts imports.
- Renewable energy imports: Rising focus on solar and wind power equipment aligns with Vietnam’s green energy goals.
- Agricultural imports: Climate challenges are pushing Vietnam to import more cereals, cotton, and processed foods.
- Diversification efforts: Vietnam is sourcing more from ASEAN, India, and the U.S. to reduce reliance on Chinese imports.
Conclusion
The latest Vietnam import customs data reflects a rapidly growing and diversifying import economy. With total imports reaching $379 billion in 2024 and strong growth continuing in 2025, Vietnam is emerging as a key hub for electronics, industrial machinery, energy, and consumer goods imports.
By analyzing Vietnam imports by country, product categories, and leading importers, businesses can identify new opportunities, source products efficiently, and build stronger trade partnerships. As Vietnam continues to modernize and integrate into the global economy, importers and exporters alike will find exciting prospects in this dynamic market.
For access to real-time Vietnam customs data and verified importer lists, businesses can leverage platforms offering customized trade intelligence and shipment databases for better decision-making.
